Family culture and holiday rituals

Here it comes, the holiday season, filled with portents of delight and/or dread. Families are small cultures, steeped in common, as well as idiosyncratic and strange, rituals.  Some of these traditions may be clearly defined, anticipated and apparent to all.  We always have a large turkey dinner on Thanksgiving and then watch football with most of us falling asleep off and on.  Others may be predictable but not really verbalized or recognized as a ritual.  Every Thanksgiving Uncle Bill and Aunt Jane have a little too much to drink and behave poorly which irritates Mom, and then Mom and Dad have an argument after everyone leaves.

 

Many of our rituals are time honored and delightful.  Perhaps you always join with your relatives in early morning Black Friday shopping and the rush, as you elbow your way into a store at 5:00 a.m., is something you truly live for.  Maybe your family delights in singing together on some special occasions. Maybe each year you pursue a larger Christmas tree or attempt to compete in making the newest or most elaborate dish.  Or is there a time when the extended family gathers and retells old family stories? 

 

The point is that we eventually form our own family and not all of the traditions we grew up loving, or at least enduring, will fit well with our partner’s expectations.  Our union with a person from a different family, must incorporate two tribal traditions, plus leave room for our own ideas of what makes for a great celebration.  Danger only evolves when partners move from negotiating their new roles and traditions and slide into a stance of defending themselves and their families and attacking the partner.  When this occurs, it is no longer a matter of choosing your favorite aspects of a celebration but instead turns to a highly personalized testament to whose family is “right”.

 

This will sometimes lead to escalating attack-defend behavior which cannot in any way provide either partner with new creative ideas of how they as a couple will now celebrate a given holiday.  When the above scenario occurs, the couple may attempt some kind of negotiation that is unsatisfying to both.  We might try alternating years.  On even numbered years we will hold a party in my family’s tradition and on odd years (coincidence fully intended) we will do it your family’s way.  We also know that, on our partner’s year, we will make disparaging comments or at least disapproving looks throughout the preparations and events in order to remind him or her that we are doing this against our better judgment and knowledge of how holidays are really meant to be celebrated.

 

If you have been caught in such disagreements, despair not.  It’s normal.  Such traditions, or lack of traditions, strike at a very deep part of your being.  These events or customs usually begin before you are even able to make sense of them.  You simply learn that on these days your family always behaves in this way.  And when these events don’t happen, even for good reason or when you weren’t that fond of them in the first place, you will likely feel some discomfort or anxiety.

 

 I have worked with people whose family had no positive holiday traditions and although they might think that such traditions would be nice, would then feel very uncomfortable with their partner’s families at such times. They felt completely out of place as they had no primitive memory of why these events should hold such power and delight.  It was not that they necessarily thought the partner’s family was wrong, but they had no internal connection to the practice and so it felt wrong.

 

If you can step back from the idea that one of your family’s traditions is wrong, you have an opportunity to explore what this behavior truly means to you.  I can certainly think of family traditions that I simply assumed were normal, while growing up and through the early years of adulthood, which now seem either unimportant or even negative.  However, what remains a valuable memory of those days was the entire family gathering in the kitchen, and that as each family member arrived from near far, the kitchen became more densely packed, loud and joyful.  Probably like most people, I still gravitate toward the kitchen at gatherings and although you might suspect that it’s due to the proximity to food, it’s also because, for me, that is the most natural place in the world to gather.  And, as with cooks all over the world, it probably drove my mother up the wall.

 

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet suggests, “for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so”.   It is the same for family traditions.  There is nothing good or bad as long as it does no one any harm. You will never convince your partner that their traditions are useless or silly.  It is much like trying to convince someone that they should like your favorite song.  You can only explore how to fully engage with and protect each other at special times and, in so doing, to form your own private rituals.  Have great holidays!

Should therapists be neutral about marriage?

Dr. William Doherty has written eloquently on this subject but I’d like to address it briefly here. As therapists, we try to support clients by maintaining neutrality and respecting their needs, desires and decisions.  However, should your individual or couples therapist be neutral about your marriage?  The answer is “no”.

Obviously your therapist should be “on your side” but this does not include simply agreeing with everything you do.  You can get that kind of unconditional love and support from your pets, a friend or from a less trained mentor or coach.  A therapist should bring much more to the table. You are expending considerable time and effort, and you, or your insurance company, are spending considerable money for expertise and objectivity.  Your therapist then must take into account that at some point in your life you made an important decision and commitment, presumably for good reasons.  If you are now changing your mind and wanting to go where the grass is greener, the therapist must respect you enough to challenge your decision making and question whether this desire is coming from a position of strength and clear thinking or from a position of lust, weakness or despair.

Many therapists will support a client’s view that their spouse is bad or dangerous, without having met the spouse.  My thirty plus years of experience with couples suggests that, after hearing of a particularly monstrous situation the reality, when I meet the spouse, is very different.  In most troubled marriages, the couple has formed a bad contract in which they disengage and then begin to irritate each other. When you hear to one partner’s story the other person sounds terrible and as a couple they look very unhealthy together.  Actually in most areas of their lives they are often kind, competent and pleasant people trying to do the best they can.

Not every marriage is meant to be saved.  There are situations where a marriage has become intolerable or dangerous to one or both of the partners.  In such cases staying together “for the children” is not usually a viable answer.  However, your commitment to each other deserves to be evaluated fully.  This is particularly valuable in that most partners wanting to leave a marriage are trying to heal something in themselves.  They may be under the delusion that by leaving a spouse or trading to another partner, they will heal something inside.  This rarely works.  If they don’t learn and grow from this experience, they are very likely to repeat these same personal errors in the next relationship (and perhaps the next several relationships).

Furthermore, your therapist should understand, and warn you, that when affected by the biological upheaval of anger, pain, fear or lust, your objective reasoning, including your ability to rationally consider the consequences of your actions, is defective.  When affected by such powerful emotions, we also tend to be less creative and to narrow our scope of options.  It is incumbent on therapists to assist their clients in exploring the range of possibilities, rather than to support them in grasping at dramatic and often misdirected methods of relief. That is, methods which do not require the client to take responsibility for self-evaluation and growth.  In my opinion, when a therapist simply supports you with the idea that you should do what makes you happy, they are doing you a gross disservice.

Couples most often wait far too long before seeking help and indeed by the time they finally reach out, so much damage may have occurred that they themselves are convinced and therefore are prone to convince an individual therapist that there is no hope.  This is rarely true but extremely seductive.  A skilled therapist will help you expand your views of one another and of your own ability to make yourself happier.  Therein lies the true treatment.  No one person can make another person truly happy.  The common myth that there is one person out there who will heal you and take charge of your happiness is at the root of most divorce. When therapists buy into this myth and support you in simply leaving a marriage they are only helping you delay that inevitable reckoning when you discover that ultimately you have to make yourself happy.  The sooner you learn this, the sooner you can explore how it is that you and your spouse have fallen out of habit of asking each other for help in your pursuits of happiness and where resistance to one another has developed.  Only then can you get healthier and really examine whether you and your spouse can be good together again or not.

So what does it all mean?  You should expect your therapist to challenge your thoughts about your experience and to explore alternative explanations and possibilities.  If you are positive that you need to exit your marriage, you should still seek a marital evaluation.  If you are sure you want out, you may view this merely as an extended evaluation and preparation for a better parting than might otherwise be possible.  You should explore how you reached this point and whether you can forgive each other. Forgiveness may allow you to stay together or it may make it easier to move on in the healthiest manner. Finally, the goal of this work should be to make you stronger and better prepare you for future relationships.

Emptying the Nest

It’s happening again. Graduation parties and celebrations all over Verona remind us both of great accomplishments for the students and life-altering changes for them and their families.

Your family may be facing a major rite of passage.  Your children are finishing High School and preparing to leave for college, entering the military or pursuing other adventures.  Or perhaps, you are reminded of this coming change by the selection of colleges and other rituals already occurring in the third year of High School of this rapidly approaching transition.  Hopefully this also reminds you of how fast time goes and that you have this opportunity to prepare yourselves and your children for the changes you are all facing, as a family.  Perhaps you still have the summer to prepare.

I remember when my son left home for college.  Actually, it starts before that doesn’t it. There are many markers along the way through those High School years to remind you that your children are growing up and preparing to leave.  One day he came into our room to ask me something and it struck me as he stood there filling in the doorway that there, where a little boy should have been, stood a man. Really though, I did not expect to have empty nest problems.  He seemed more than ready to take this next step and in some ways, I was ready to watch and admire him and to enjoy more time for myself and my wife.  It was harder than I expected and one particular evening remains in my memory.  We had just gotten home from work and grocery shopping and were putting things away when suddenly the house just felt too big. I suddenly felt almost overwhelmed with sadness and near panic.

Parents react to these life changes in many ways but sometimes they don’t talk about what all is going to happen to them and their children as a family, as individuals and as a couple.  This period may well be one of sadness but it can also be a time to regenerate your marriage.  Many couples have told me that they were a little ashamed that they actually kind of enjoyed the new freedom of not having to parent and to expand the romance in their marriage.  There’s nothing in that to be ashamed of.  This is a passage like many others and the ability to allow your child to enjoy their new freedom while you rekindle your friendship and affection with your partner is all good.

In the worst case a couple may have invested so much of themselves in raising kids, earning a living and managing a home that they have become somewhat disconnected.  One or both may be wondering what they will talk about or how they will interact when the child is no longer in the home and there is less managing to do.  For such couples, the child’s departure is a crisis point in which they either rebuild their intimacy or drift further apart.

Many families simply move forward as though this isn’t happening or that it won’t make any difference.  However, you know that any change in any collection of people, even one employee leaving a large office, creates enormous ripples throughout the group.  For many of us the loss of a pet creates an awful gap.  It’s clear then that children leaving, after you have raised them for eighteen years, takes something out of you and alters your home permanently.  You and your children will never be the same again.  This struck me when I was eighteen and was on a train to basic training in the Army.  It had just turned dinner time and it washed over me as I pictured my family setting down to dinner, that, by enlisting I had permanently, irrevocably changed my life and theirs, and that nothing would ever be the same.

Here are some questions to ask yourself.  As you plan for their departure over the coming weeks, do your children know your expectations, hopes and fears?  Do they know that they can talk to you about anything, and should contact you no matter what, particularly if they need your help?  Do they know what financial help they can and cannot expect from you?  Do they know that you will miss them terribly but also that you will be alright and will live your own life while they are living theirs?  Do they understand that they have the opportunity now to develop an adult relationship with you?  How does this change affect their siblings and how are you all talking about the change?

Meanwhile, have you and your spouse talked about the future?  Do you know what each of you is expecting or needing from the other?  Do you plan on dating more, having noisier sex or developing additional outside interests?  Will one of you need a bit more attention during the months following your child’s departure?  Does one of you have concerns or fears about your child or your relationship that you have not felt comfortable sharing with the other?

Many of the couples with whom I’ve worked over the years have struggled with facing large transitions and grieving losses together. Because everyone grieves differently, they may struggle with supporting each other in their discomfort and then negotiating the steps towards building the next stage in their relationship.  Don’t miss this opportunity to refashion a great relationship for the two of you and for your children!

(Note:  This article will also appear in the Verona Press soon.)

What do you really value?

So, now it’s reported that people are spending thousands of dollars for chin implants so they can look better on webcams.  How many other examples can you quickly name of people investing time, energy, money or risking their health, families or freedom to feel a little better or more confident?

 

There is nothing new in this. Quacks have successfully sold snake oil cures forever with promises to take away problems, make you more attractive or sexy, or fix what ails you.  H.L. Mencken is purported to have said, “No one ever went broke by underestimating the intelligence of the American public.” Yes, we invest impossible sums in having an altered face or body, a powerful car, or a house we can’t afford.

It is clear that these actions are never successful when it comes to making one happy.  They don’t add anything significant to life and yet the siren call of easy gratification persists.  So what actually works?  What makes people happy?  Studies around the world always connect the state of happiness to relationships and a connection to community or something larger than one’s self.

As a psychologist and marriage therapist, I see incredible people who understand this simple principle and are willing to invest in their relationships.  Sadly, one also sees so many who will expend precious resources on anything except their most valuable, life-affirming asset, their intimate relationship.

Some are unwilling to pay for marriage therapy because they are upset that their insurance will not pay for it.  With this stance, they are clearly telling their partners what the relationship is worth, nothing.  However, this resistance isn’t always about money.  It is also because the person closest to us, is the most potentially harmful in terms of insult or rejection. Furthermore, as couples distance from one another, they often find it difficult to picture getting back to a loving connection.  I have written about this previously as a natural state of ambivalence about improving an intimate relationship.

Therefore, it is so much simpler to think that a bigger house, a newer car, a revised face, or perhaps another lover will restore courage and confidence.  Nope!

Hope lies only in reestablishing romance with your partner. The rewards of a strong relationship are immense and life is so much better and easier when that is in place.  We know what works and so, why not get busy and commit to getting the best out of life?  The time is now.  Make the call to a qualified couples therapist and get on the path to a fulfilling relationship.

Postponement: “I’ll get back to you on our marriage.”

“Just wait until …….. happens.  Things will be better then.”  We’ve probably all said or thought something of this sort, at some point in our lives.  It’s actually great fun to look forward to good things. In fact our bodies are more positively turned on by the anticipation of an event than by the actual event or reward itself.

Ah, but what if you put off important needs or changes with the idea that things will just get better on their own?  Herein lies the problem for many people, particularly in the area of intimate relationships.  By the time you have reached your other goals, considerable damage is done.  Your partner may even perceive this damage as irreversible. However, there is so much you can do and it’s not that difficult.

Postponement is the process of telling yourself that your relationships will get better if you can just get over the next hurdle. In this pattern you may say that you simply don’t have time to relax, spend time with children or your spouse, or focus on relationships but it will all get better when you graduate, get your first job, get a promotion, move to a new city, get another promotion, or retire.  For many, this becomes a powerful pattern in which they truly go through each of these steps, plus the parallel steps of waiting for the children to get a little older, start school, go to high school, leave home, or start their own families, always thinking that at that next stage, you will really be able to enjoy your children and each other.

This is terribly seductive because, indeed, there is logical, rational support for the idea that life could be better with that next accomplishment. The problem for couples is such positive events rarely repair issues such as disappointments and distance that have built up throughout the period of waiting.  Furthermore, the joy from such successes is said to only last three months on average.  That means there is only a 90 day window of positive feeling before you go-getters are already setting your sights on the next accomplishment or developmental stage; not much time to repair damage to a relationship.

I have a recommendation.  First, can you imagine taking your next step, in a prescribed, targeted fashion, towards rebuilding your relationship … today?  Take a deep breath now because I already sense your resistance. You need to select one very specific way in which you are going to pay a little more attention to your relationship.   Keep it small, specific and easy, but your partner should be able to clearly see that you are trying to be closer or more romantic, in your own way.

Perhaps you want to say that you’re no good at that romance stuff.  Or maybe you would suggest that your partner is so angry and disappointed that it seems like it’s too late.  You might even feel so disappointed that your successes don’t seem to be honored by your partner that you are not even sure you want to be positive towards them.  You’ve worked so hard and nothing seems to be good enough for him/her. Take one more deep breath and let’s get started.

You don’t have to change your personality or become an overnight romantic to improve your relationship.  You have many skills for paying attention to another person that you used when first dating and have since perhaps neglected.  Often, very busy people feel like they just can’t add one more thing to the list such as doing something fun with their spouse or just taking time for uninterrupted talk. However, these same people are typically wasting huge amounts of mental energy on feeling distant, resentful and ignored. This takes a toll on them and their partner and is most likely affecting their efficiency at work as well.

You may wish to start very small with your new goal. Try reminding yourself of one thing about your partner for which you are grateful, every single morning when you wake up. You need not tell him or her about this gratitude, even though there are obvious benefits to doing so. The goal here is simply to awaken a positive part of your brain and begin to reshape your attitude first thing in the morning.  It’s an added bonus if you choose to tell your partner of your positive thoughts.

Another option would be to develop a new way to manage one small daily event.  How you greet your partner when you wake up, how you leave for work or school or how you reenter the house at the end of the day are all possible places where you may have become too casual or negligent.  Enhancing these tiny moments may alter the rest of your day or evening.  These are also defined, measurable activities where you can experiment and see how they work for you and whether they are pleasing to your partner.

This latter point is critical.  The anxious brain will usually think in more general terms.  Partners will ask each other to be more attentive or pleasant or to spend more time but none of these are measurable.  It is often the case that a partner is trying to do better but is not sure what success would look like. Pretty soon the couple is arguing over whether one truly has spent more pleasant time with the other.  A goal to simply be “nicer” is not measurable and so, will lead to failure.

Remember, it is totally normal to assume that life will be better with the next accomplishment.  However, it is not the case that such events really change your relationship for the better.  Therefore, pay attention to your relationship and make repairs as you go.   You know that if you don’t maintain your vehicle or your home, the time and costs of repairing the damage are so much greater, than this preventive action would have cost.  Maintenance of your relationship will not only insure that you stay together, but that you are happy together which will lead to you being healthier and more efficient in all areas of your life.  I promise.

How can we solve A when you keep bringing up X, Y and Z?

Have you noticed that, when you and your partner get upset, it is very difficult to stay on one subject?  You might feel like she always introduces all kinds of unrelated subjects or he accuses you of remembering every bad thing he’s ever done.   You start with what seems like a very specific question or problem. It may be as benign as whether to go out together on Friday.  Somehow, you were suddenly accused of spending too much money and you were accusing your partner’s parents of never wanting to watch the kids so the two of you can go out.   It may have then expanded to one of you not helping around the house and the other not ever wanting to have any fun and so forth.

Believe it or not, this style of fighting is normal.  It may sound crazy and you may wonder if your partner is actually trying to drive you up the wall, but in fact it has to do with normal stress responses.  In brief, when stressed, our higher brain begins to shut down and it is harder to organize our thoughts. Therefore it becomes rapidly more difficult to stay focused on the original question. Also, as you feel criticized or attacked, you then begin defending yourself and lose track of your partner.  Think about it, have you ever, right in the middle of one of these arguments, suddenly felt a rush of empathy and caring for your partner’s concerns?  I doubt it.

The primitive, combative brain will insist that everything is connected and needs to be aired at the moment of highest arousal.  Your more advanced thinking will tell you later that this never works and only leads to tremendous confusion and frustration.

Because this is a normal and very powerful response to stress, simply telling yourself not to do this or trying to be on your best behavior will not work.  You and your partner, however, can build awareness of this process together and help each other recognize when multiple subjects are intruding. This will take patience and practice.  I find that couples have many ways of structuring this communication but the goal remains to be able to stop before it is too late and remind each other of what the discussion is supposed to be about and what you need from each other.  In this manner, you have the greatest opportunity to obtain relief and to make progress in the relationship.

Is sex necessary in marriage?

What was your immediate reaction to the question?  Now, as we approach Valentine’s Day and people speak of romance and commitment, a discussion about sex seems in order.  “Is sex necessary” is, in fact, the wrong question.”

What is necessary to a satisfying relationship is a sense that your partner cares about you and wants you to be happy.  When two people genuinely want the best for each other, and trust that this is true, physical intimacy is negotiable and, hopefully, mutually enjoyable, and yields tremendous health benefits.

No two partners always desire sex at the same frequency and with the same intensity, but if they truly care about each other, these differences are workable.  Perhaps they need help with the negotiations but that is just due to communication issues and the tension of this particular subject, not due to a lack of caring or affection.

Picture the case where a spouse says, “I don’t care for sex and I don’t care about my partner’s needs” or when one says, “I need sex and I don’t care about my partner’s concerns.”  In both cases, they are saying much more about the relationship to the partner than about their attitude towards sex.  It is this sense of not being cared about that will ultimately murder the relationship, not just the lack or overage of sex.  It has been my experience that couples who do sound like they are saying they don’t care are actually saying that they have no idea of how to talk about this safely and productively.

Most of us have never learned to talk about sexual needs or concerns openly.  Therefore a lot of guessing and sometimes worrying occurs.  People doubt about their skills, attractiveness, safety, masculinity/femininity and a host of other concerns but struggle with making these fears and concerns known to one another.  This requires tremendous trust and willingness to be vulnerable.  In a sense this is truly getting naked at an emotional level.

As couples experience distance and tension rises they may be tempted to argue about frequency or performance in sex.  We don’t do it often enough.  Why don’t you reach orgasm?  These topics keep them away from a much more valuable discussion of pleasure and enjoyment of each other.

If you are struggling over sex you can make the most progress by backing up the discussion to the question of when and how you most enjoy being together.  Then move forward to how this breaks down around physical intimacy.  No outsider can tell you how or how often you should enjoy physical closeness. Only you can determine what is right for your physical and emotional well-being, and whether you are committed to having a close relationship.

As you consider these issues, you may wish to read about sexual issues together and if you comment or email me, I will be happy to send you some references.  You may need help from a therapist, skilled in relational issues, to help you if you get stuck in these discussions.  However, often just knowing that you are concerned and want to improve your relationship, will already provide your partner with some relief.

Why wait for the good life?

For of all sad words of tongue or pen

The saddest are these ‘it might have been’

John Greenleaf Whittier

I have been working with couples for over a quarter of a century now and the saddest of situations is when two people have been struggling with conflict and loneliness for years and are only now coming for help. They tell of long periods of time with no warmth or kindness, and certainly extended periods with no sexual intimacy. What an awful waste.

Even as they redevelop intimacy they face all the lost time and, much too late, they realize, “life is just too short for this.”

Unfortunately there are tons of excuses to not focus on your relationship early on.  The job, school, kids, house, neighbors, money, goals etc. immediately come to mind.  Then there is, “what will our families think of us needing a marriage counselor?”  You might also say that it is expensive, usually not covered by insurance, and you may worry about it being time consuming. Also most wonder, “what if it doesn’t work, or even makes things worse between us?”

In fact, the costs of marriage therapy are nominal compared to the potential rewards.  The children and extended family can only benefit from a firm alliance between you and even your employer will benefit from you being in a solid and satisfying relationship. By the way there is the obvious advantage of privacy in not having insurance tied to your relationship therapy.  In terms of effectiveness, you and your therapist should discuss goals early in the evaluation and how you will measure these goals.  How will you know you are getting better?

Like myself, many relationship therapists work in a brief therapy modality and do not believe in long-term therapy and therefore the time commitment is probably less than you might expect. Our center also offers a great deal of educational programming in the form of relevant seminars, weekend workshops and the Couples College.  Such programs are so helpful in safeguarding and building intimacy that I would recommend you seek similar offerings in your own area.

Of course, from my vantage point, I would ask, what would you be willing to do to raise the chances that you will return to a peaceful home each evening, spend pleasant weekends with a lover and increase the frequency and enjoyment of sex over your lifetime?  Really, what would you be willing to do for that?

The focus above on a pleasurable life seems to me quite convincing.  On the other hand if you respond better to pain avoidance, consider this: The average divorcing couple loses 40% of their combined wealth.  They often require treatment for stress and anxiety and the pain lingers, often affecting future relationships.  There is substantial evidence that a conflict filled marriage and divorce affects your physical health drastically.

So, indeed, why not go for the good life from the beginning?  It would be my wish that every young couple makes a habit of taking their relationship seriously and invests in early relationship counseling, education or even just reading about relationships together.  With premarital and early relationship programs you can strengthen the ties between you such that the usual distractions of life will hold less danger for your connection.  You have the opportunity to affair-proof  and divorce-proof your relationship. You will not find a better potential return on investment.

Marriage counseling evaluation: Why so many questions?

Couples may be surprised, when entering marriage or relationship counseling, by the number and scope of the questions the therapist asks during the first couple sessions.  “After all”, one might ask, “if we just want to improve our communications, why is it necessary to know about my sleep patterns?” A skilled and ethical therapist will invariably ask many questions about your health history, family history, social supports, interests, work history and any number of additional areas of interest in order to get a complete picture of the many factors that are affecting the two of you. 

In fact, if the therapist does not ask such questions, you may be well advised to seek out another therapist.

First, in order to help improve your relationship, the therapist must try to understand each of you as an individual.  Your personal style, your physical health, your history and many other considerations combine to make you the person and the partner you are.  To only ask about and witness the interactions between the two of you would provide a very limited and insufficient view of the complex experience of being a couple.

Second, everything about you affects your relationship.  Relationships are influenced by your thinking, mood, energy, emotional well-being, etc.  Psychological and emotional issues are affected by your physical health and vice versa.  In other words, if you have trouble sleeping, for whatever reason, you will be more edgy and irritable, and have trouble concentrating. You will almost certainly be more difficult to live with. It would be more than challenging to improve your communications if your thinking and mood are impaired by lack of sleep.  You will only experience increased frustration and stress, which will further impact upon sleep.

Let’s use another example.  If one of you has experienced significant trauma or is suffering from depression, you may view your relationship more negatively and be seen by your partner as distant, rejecting or negative.  Increasing communication would certainly help but without understanding the physical impacts of trauma and depression, you may remain quite frustrated with one another and experience the resulting distance as a personal rejection. The danger is that, as this cycle of distancing increases, one or both of you will feel some degree of hopelessness of getting back the connection you had and need between you.  It is within this pattern of distance and hopelessness that the greatest damage to the relationship occurs.

Similarly, your dissimilar family cultures and upbringing will influence your communication styles.  In fact, it may have been aspects of this family history which first attracted you to one another.  You saw differing and exciting strengths in each other.  When this collaboration of different styles is working for you it feels very powerful, but when your cultures clash it can be completely baffling.

Third, a common question for each partner entering couples counseling is, “can I still be me and get my needs met in this relationship?”  In order to adequately answer this question, each partner must feel that the therapist is hearing them fully and respecting their need to be treated as an individual.  In my view, the goal is not to simply push the partners towards each other at all costs. It is, instead, to help them both grow as individuals and in doing so to begin to treat themselves and each other better.

Through my quarter of a century of working with couples, I have often encountered partners who did not initially see the relevance of some of the interview questions. As the work progressed, they invariably understood the importance of me knowing them as individuals and as a couple and that this then contributes to the richer, more intimate view they have of themselves, each other and the tapestry of their relationship.

In fact, if the therapist…

In fact, if the therapist does not ask such questions, you may be well advised to seek out another therapist.